In radiation safety, why is it vital to monitor the dose received by the skin and extremities?

Monitoring the dose received by the skin and extremities is crucial primarily to minimize the risk of skin damage. Skin is one of the first organs to absorb radiation, and excessive exposure can lead to harmful effects such as radiation burns, skin cancers, and other long-term health issues. By keeping track of the radiation dose, healthcare professionals can take necessary precautions to limit exposure, implement protective measures, and ensure that doses remain within established safety guidelines.

This practice is particularly important in fields such as radiology, where workers may be exposed to radiation frequently, and certain procedures may involve high doses focusing on these areas. Maintaining awareness of skin and extremity dose levels helps in planning and executing procedures safely, ultimately safeguarding healthcare workers and patients alike from potential adverse effects of radiation exposure.